IFPMA promotes globally coordinated approaches that bring together regulators, industry, and health authorities to evolve regulatory systems in step with scientific progress.

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    Overview

    Regulatory convergence and regulatory reliance help national regulatory authorities (NRAs), regional regulatory bodies, and global regulatory networks enable resilient health systems, while ensuring safe, effective, and quality-assured medical products are available to patients.

    Convergence

    IFPMA contributes industry expertise to developing converged, harmonized norms and standards that enable adequate quality, safety, and efficacy control of medical products globally.

    In the past few decades, regional mechanisms and networks intended to harmonize regulations across national boundaries have developed in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These mechanisms and networks include the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), the International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities, International Pharmaceutical Regulators Programme, PIC/S and the World Health Organization (WHO).

    As well as actively supporting these networks, we help forge and extend links between harmonization initiatives that strengthen all regulatory systems.

    The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH)

    As a Standing Observer of ICH, IFPMA along with other ICH Members and Observers, has an important role in promoting global convergence toward ICH regulatory standards and their harmonized interpretation.

    Regulatory reliance

    Regulatory reliance is the basis of processes by which a regulatory authority in one jurisdiction considers evaluations performed by another regulatory authority, while remaining responsible and accountable for its own regulatory decisions.

    According to the WHO, around 30% of the world’s regulatory authorities “are considered to have the functions required to ensure medicines, vaccines, and other health products work and do not harm patients.”

    Regulatory reliance is a response to this challenging situation. It enables regulatory approvals and lifecycle management whilst allowing NRAs to better manage capacity and use resources in a more efficient way. As well as strengthening regulatory networks, implementing regulatory reliance ultimately serves patients by facilitating earlier access to quality-assured, safe, and effective medicines.

    The role of assessment reports in enabling regulatory reliance – perspectives from the pharmaceutical industry

    This paper examines the value of assessment reports in reliance-based regulatory frameworks and offers key recommendations to enhance their impact in a global regulatory environment.

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    Best practices for unilateral reliance for initial marketing authorization and post-approval changes

    This paper reflects upon industry experience with reliance-based processes and identifies critical success factors and best practices underpinning their effective implementation.

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    Considerations on the use of reliance in clinical trials review

    This position paper outlines the scope of regulatory reliance in clinical trials, key principles for effective reliance in clinical trial reviews, and consideration for implementing reliance in these reviews.

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    Regional focus: Africa

    IFPMA and our members believe that regulatory systems focused on Africa must be consistent and predictable to make sure people have timely access to quality medicines and vaccines with proven quality, efficacy, and safety.

    Weak or absent regulatory systems can often delay the availability of vital medical products for patients on the continent. They can also lead to low quality or fake medical products and inadequate monitoring of side-effects.

    Infographic 23 July 2025

    Streamlining samples management to strengthen health outcomes in Africa

    Ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products is a cornerstone of public health. To meet these high standards, innovative multinational pharmaceutical companies perform rigorous batch release testing for every product, following internationally recognized protocols and approved specifications. However, countries may require additional in-country testing by their National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) or National Control...

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    The African Medicines Agency

    The African Medicines Agency (AMA) is a specialized agency of the African Union dedicated to assisting Member States in strengthening regulatory capacity for medical products and health technologies.

    For IFPMA and our members, the establishment AMA is a significant step forward when it comes to enhancing regulatory oversight and facilitating access to effective, safe, affordable, quality medicines across the Africa.

    The AMA has the unique opportunity to become one of the most efficient and modern regulatory systems in the world.

    IFPMA

    The African Medicines Agency: Toward a unified continental regulatory framework

    Among other things, the AMA has the potential to:

    • Allow more focused resources for value-adding activities and making evidence-based scientific regulatory decisions
    • Minimize administrative hurdles
    • Allow for increased use of reliance-based procedures and harmonized regulatory requirements across Africa, enabling acceleration and simplification of access to medicines and vaccines to patients.

    IFPMA encourages all NRAs and healthcare stakeholders to meaningfully engage and advocate for the operationalization of the AMA across African countries. We are also a member of the African Medicines Agency Treaty Alliance, whose mission is to support the rapid ratification and operationalization of the AMA.

    AMATA

    IFPMA is a founding member of the African Medicines Agency Treaty Alliance (AMATA) set up to advocate for the rapid ratification and implementation of the AMA.

    Supporting Africa's health ecosystem

    In an increasingly globalized world, no single regulatory stakeholder can meet current challenges alone. Through collaboration, ongoing dialogue and sharing of best practices, these challenges can be tackled together, especially in Africa.

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